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Islamic sexual jurisprudence : ウィキペディア英語版 | Islamic sexual jurisprudence
Islamic sexual jurisprudence concerns the Islamic laws of sexuality in Islam, as largely predicated on the Qur'an, the sayings of Muhammad (''hadith'') and the rulings of religious leaders' (''fatwa'') confining sexual activity to marital relationships between men and women. While most traditions discourage celibacy, all encourage strict chastity and modesty with regard to any relationships between genders, holding forth that their intimacy as perceived within Islamencompassing a swath of life broader than sexual activityis largely reserved for marriage. This sensitivity to gender difference and modesty outside of marriage can be seen in current prominent aspects of Islam, such as interpretations of Islamic dress and degrees of gender segregation. While prohibitions against extramarital sex are strong, sexual activity itself is not a taboo subject.〔(Sunnah of the wedding night )〕 Permissible sexual relationships are described in Quran and Hadith as great wells of love and closeness for the couple involved. Specific occasionsmost notably, daytime fasting and menstruationare times forbidden for sexual intercourse,〔http://www.inter-islam.org/Prohibitions/mensesinter.html〕 though not for other ways of touching and being close to one another. Actions and behaviours such as abortion (other than for medical risk to the pregnant woman) and homosexuality are also strictly forbidden; contraceptive use is permitted for birth control. == Sex within marriage ==
In Islamic law, marriage legalizes sexual intercourse between the husband and wife. Marriage is not restricted to a platonic relationship nor is it only for procreation. Marriage is greatly encouraged in Islam, partially because it provides a lawful institution in which to fulfill one’s sexual urges.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sex & Marriage in Islam )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Importance of Marriage in Islam )〕 Islam does provide extensive rules regarding sex; however, within the conditional institution of marriage, there are sources in both the Qur'an and hadith, which promote the well being of humans and their natural sexual instincts. In the Surah Baqarah (2:222), sex in married life is openly recommended: "When they (wives ) have cleansed themselves (menstruation ), you go into them as Allah has commanded."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.al-islam.org/marriage-handbook/3.htm - _ftn7 )〕 It has been also said: "Those who guard their chastity (.e., [private parts, from illegal sexual acts) except from their wives or (the captives and slaves) that their right hands possess, - for them, they are free from blame." [al-Mu’minoon 23:5-6]. Additionally, sources of hadith illustrate similar promotion of fulfilling sexual urges in lawful ways within a marriage. The Wasaelush Shia (vol. 14, p. 25) quotes Muhammad as encouraging his followers to marry, saying: "O, you young men! I recommend marriage to you."
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